Mohs Surgery Cost in India
Mohs micrographic surgery is a specialized surgical technique used primarily to treat skin cancer. Developed by Dr. Frederick Mohs in the 1930s, this procedure is known for its precision in removing cancerous tissue while preserving healthy surrounding skin. Dr. Suraj Munjal, an esteemed ophthalmologist, employs this method to treat cancers affecting the eyelids and surrounding areas, ensuring optimal cosmetic and functional outcomes for patients.
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Causes of Skin Cancer
Understanding the causes of skin cancer is essential for prevention and early detection. The most common causes include:
- Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation: Prolonged exposure to sunlight or tanning beds increases the risk.
- Genetic Factors: A family history of skin cancer can elevate risk levels.
- Weakened Immune System: Conditions or medications that compromise immunity can lead to higher susceptibility.
- Exposure to Harmful Chemicals: Certain chemicals, such as arsenic and industrial substances, can contribute to skin cancer risk.
- Previous Skin Cancer: A history of skin cancer increases the likelihood of developing new skin cancers.
Types of Skin Cancer Treated by Mohs Surgery
Mohs surgery is particularly effective for the following types of skin cancer:
- Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): The most common form of skin cancer, often appearing as a small, shiny bump.
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): A more aggressive type that may appear as a red, scaly patch or sore.
- Melanoma: Though less common, this type of skin cancer can be aggressive and may require more extensive treatment.
- Other Skin Tumours: Mohs surgery may also be used for certain non-melanoma skin tumours.
Symptoms of Skin Cancer
Early detection of skin cancer can greatly improve treatment outcomes. Symptoms to watch for include:
- New or changing moles or growths on the skin.
- Changes in the appearance, size, or color of existing moles.
- Sores that do not heal.
- Itching, tenderness, or pain in the affected area.
- Scaly patches or bumps that bleed or ooze.
Diagnosis of Skin Cancer
To accurately diagnose skin cancer, Dr. Suraj Munjal may employ the following methods:
- Physical Examination: A thorough examination of the skin to identify suspicious lesions.
- Biopsy: A small sample of tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
- Imaging Tests: In some cases, imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans may be used to assess the extent of cancer.
Treatment: Mohs Surgery Explained
Mohs surgery involves several key steps:
- Local Anaesthesia: The area around the tumour is numbed to ensure a painless procedure.
- Tumour Removal: The visible tumour and a thin layer of surrounding skin are excised.
- Immediate Examination: The removed tissue is examined microscopically for cancer cells.
- Layered Removal: If cancer cells are detected, additional layers of skin are removed and examined until no cancerous cells remain.
- Reconstruction: Once the cancer is fully excised, Dr. Munjal may perform reconstructive surgery to repair the site.
Cost of Mohs Surgery in India
The cost of Mohs surgery in India varies based on several factors, including the complexity of the case, the location of the cancer, and the facility. On average, patients can expect to pay between ₹30,000 to ₹70,000 for the procedure, which often includes pre-operative consultations, anesthesia, and follow-up care. Health insurance may cover a portion of the expenses, so it is advisable to check with your provider.
Frequently Asked Questions
Mohs surgery boasts a high success rate, with reported cure rates of up to 99% for basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma when performed by an experienced surgeon.
Most patients experience minimal discomfort due to the use of local anesthesia. Post-operative pain is typically manageable with over-the-counter pain relief.
The entire procedure, including the removal and examination of skin layers, can take a few hours, depending on the complexity of the case.
