Two Different Colored Eyes/Irises

Causes of Two Different Colored Eyes

There are several causes of heterochromia, which may be congenital or acquired:

• Congenital Heterochromia: This is present from birth and is usually harmless, often inherited genetically. Some associated syndromes include Waardenburg syndrome and Sturge-Weber syndrome.
• Acquired Heterochromia: This occurs due to injury, disease, or medications. Possible causes include:
  • Eye trauma
  • Glaucoma
  • Tumors in the eye
  • Inflammation (Uveitis)
  • Certain medications (such as glaucoma eye drops)

Types of Heterochromia

There are three main types of heterochromia:

• Complete Heterochromia: One eye is entirely a different color from the other (e.g., one blue eye and one brown eye).
• Sectoral (Partial) Heterochromia: A part of the iris in one eye is a different color from the rest of the iris.
• Central Heterochromia: The eyes have different color rings around the pupil, with the color changing from the center of the iris outward.

Symptoms of Heterochromia

The primary symptom of heterochromia is the noticeable difference in eye color. In congenital cases, this is often the only sign. However, if heterochromia is acquired, it may be accompanied by other symptoms such as:

• Eye pain
• Sensitivity to light
• Blurred vision
• Redness or irritation If any of these symptoms occur, immediate medical consultation is advised.

Diagnosis of Heterochromia

To diagnose heterochromia, Dr. Suraj Munjal will perform a comprehensive eye examination. The evaluation includes:

• Medical History Review: To determine if the heterochromia is congenital or acquired.
• Slit-lamp Examination: A detailed look at the structure of the eye to detect any abnormalities.
• Eye Imaging Tests: If necessary, advanced imaging tests may be used to assess underlying eye conditions.

Treatment for Heterochromia

Treatment for heterochromia depends on the underlying cause:

• Congenital Heterochromia: Typically requires no treatment unless it is associated with a systemic condition.
• Acquired Heterochromia: Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause, such as treating an eye injury, glaucoma, or inflammation. Corrective surgery or medications may be recommended depending on the diagnosis.

While cosmetic options, such as colored contact lenses, are available to mask the difference in eye colors, it is essential to consult with an ophthalmologist before using them to avoid potential complications.

Cost of Treatment and Stay in India

India is known for providing world-class eye care at an affordable cost. Treatment costs for heterochromia can vary based on the diagnosis and treatment required. However, you can expect the cost to range between $500 to $2,000 USD for examinations, treatment, and follow-up care. Dr. Suraj Munjal and his team offer customized care packages, ensuring that international patients receive the best care during their stay in India.

• Stay in India: Depending on the complexity of the condition, patients usually need to stay for 7-10 days, including pre-treatment consultations and post-treatment checkups. Our team can assist with accommodation arrangements to ensure a comfortable stay.