Tunnel Vision

Causes of Tunnel Vision

Tunnel Vision can result from various eye conditions or systemic diseases, including:

• Glaucoma: Increased pressure in the eye that damages the optic nerve.
• Retinitis Pigmentosa: A genetic disorder that affects the retina, leading to a gradual loss of peripheral vision.
• Stroke: Damage to the brain’s visual processing areas can limit peripheral vision.
• Optic Neuritis: Inflammation of the optic nerve, often associated with multiple sclerosis.
• Brain Tumors: These can compress areas of the brain involved in visual perception.
• Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI): Head injuries may impair the brain’s visual centers.

Identifying the cause of tunnel vision is crucial to determine the right treatment plan.

Types of Tunnel Vision

There are different patterns of tunnel vision, and they may develop gradually or suddenly:

1. Gradual Tunnel Vision: This occurs over time, often seen in conditions like glaucoma and retinitis pigmentosa.
2. Sudden Tunnel Vision: It can result from a stroke, head trauma, or acute glaucoma attacks.

Depending on the progression and underlying cause, treatment strategies can vary.

Symptoms of Tunnel Vision

Common symptoms of tunnel vision include:

• Difficulty seeing objects on the sides without turning your head
• Frequent bumping into objects or walls
• Reduced ability to see in dim lighting or darkness
• Challenges in driving, especially in busy environments
• Experiencing a “tunnel-like” field of vision

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek immediate consultation with a specialist like Dr. Suraj Munjal for proper evaluation.

Diagnosis of Tunnel Vision

Diagnosing tunnel vision typically involves a series of eye tests and evaluations, such as:

• Visual Field Test: To measure the extent of your peripheral vision and detect any loss.
• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): A non-invasive test that provides detailed images of the retina and optic nerve.
• Dilated Eye Exam: Allows your ophthalmologist to assess the retina, optic nerve, and other internal structures of the eye.
• Neurological Exams: If a brain-related cause is suspected, additional tests, such as MRI or CT scans, may be recommended.

Dr. Suraj Munjal uses state-of-the-art technology to diagnose and assess the extent of tunnel vision accurately.

Treatment of Tunnel Vision

Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Some of the treatment options include:

• Medication: For glaucoma or inflammation, eye drops or oral medications may help reduce symptoms and prevent further vision loss.
• Laser Treatment: Used for some types of glaucoma to relieve pressure in the eye.
• Surgery: In advanced glaucoma cases, surgical procedures may be necessary to reduce eye pressure and protect the optic nerve.
• Visual Aids: Devices like prism glasses or low vision aids can help patients make the most of their remaining vision.

Cost of Treatment and Stay in India

India is a top destination for affordable, high-quality eye care. The cost of tunnel vision treatment varies depending on the type of treatment required (e.g., medication, surgery, or laser therapy). At Dr. Suraj Munjal’s clinic, you can expect:

• Competitive pricing for consultations, diagnostic tests, and treatments.
• World-class healthcare facilities.
• Personalized care and patient support.