Spot on Eye, Brown

Causes of Brown Spot on Eye

Several factors can contribute to the appearance of a brown spot on the eye. The most common causes include:

• Conjunctival Nevus: A benign, pigmented growth on the surface of the eye, similar to a mole.
• Primary Acquired Melanosis (PAM): This condition appears as flat, brownish pigmentation and could, in rare cases, turn malignant.
• Freckles (Iris Nevus): Small spots that appear on the colored part of the eye due to an excess of melanin.
• Eye Trauma: Injury or irritation can cause blood vessels to burst, resulting in a brownish spot.
• Inflammation: Infections or conditions like conjunctivitis may also lead to discoloration.

Types of Brown Spots on Eye

There are different types of brown spots that can appear on the eye, and they vary based on their location and causes:

1. Conjunctival Nevus: A raised, pigmented growth on the white part of the eye.
2. Iris Nevus: A dark spot found on the iris, often compared to a freckle.
3. Primary Acquired Melanosis (PAM): Flat, pigmented spots typically seen in older adults.
4. Pigmented Tumors: In rare cases, brown spots could indicate a malignant tumor like melanoma.

Symptoms of Brown Spot on Eye

Most brown spots on the eye are asymptomatic, meaning they don’t cause discomfort or vision issues. However, in some cases, symptoms might arise, including:

• Visible brown or dark spot on the eye
• Redness or irritation (if related to trauma or infection)
• Sensitivity to light
• In rare cases, blurry vision or changes in sight

If any of these symptoms persist, it’s essential to consult an ophthalmologist for a thorough evaluation.

Diagnosis of Brown Spot on Eye

Dr. Suraj Munjal recommends undergoing a comprehensive eye examination to diagnose the nature of the brown spot. Diagnostic methods include:

• Slit-lamp Examination: A microscope with a bright light used to examine the eye.
• OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography): Imaging to get a detailed cross-section of eye structures.
• Photography: Documenting the spot for monitoring any changes over time.
• Biopsy (if necessary): In cases where there’s suspicion of malignancy, a small sample might be taken for testing.

Treatment for Brown Spot on Eye

Treatment options vary depending on the cause and type of the brown spot:

1. Observation: In most cases, brown spots are benign and don’t require treatment. Regular check-ups ensure the spot isn’t changing or becoming problematic.
2. Laser Treatment: If the spot is affecting appearance or causing discomfort, laser therapy may be used to reduce or remove it.
3. Surgical Removal: In rare cases, if the spot is suspected to be cancerous or growing, surgery may be recommended.
4. Medication: For spots caused by infections or inflammation, prescription eye drops or ointments may be necessary.

Cost of Treatment and Stay in India

Dr. Suraj Munjal offers advanced eye treatments at affordable costs, making India a popular destination for medical tourism. The treatment cost for a brown spot on the eye can vary depending on the type and method chosen, but on average, it ranges between $500 to $2,000. This includes consultation, diagnostic tests, and treatment procedures.

Patients traveling to India for treatment can expect to stay for 5-7 days, allowing time for diagnosis, treatment, and recovery. Accommodations near the clinic can be arranged for international patients.