Eye inflammation

Causes of Inflammation

Understanding the root causes of inflammation is essential to prevent it from becoming a long-term health issue. Common causes include:

• Infections: Bacterial, viral, and fungal infections can trigger an inflammatory response.
• Injury: Physical injuries like trauma, cuts, or burns often lead to acute inflammation.
• Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus cause the immune system to attack healthy tissue, leading to chronic inflammation.
• Environmental Factors: Exposure to allergens, pollutants, or chemicals can irritate tissues, causing inflammation.
• Diet & Lifestyle: Poor nutrition, smoking, and a sedentary lifestyle can contribute to low-grade, chronic inflammation.

Types of Inflammation

Inflammation can be classified into two main types:

1. Acute Inflammation: This is a short-term response to injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, and swelling. It usually resolves once the body heals.

2. Chronic Inflammation: Prolonged inflammation that may last for months or years, often associated with conditions like autoimmune diseases, prolonged infections, or chronic diseases like diabetes.

Symptoms of Inflammation

Symptoms of inflammation can vary depending on the location and severity. Common signs include:

• Pain and tenderness in the affected area
• Swelling and redness
• Warmth around the inflamed area
• Loss of function or stiffness (common in joint inflammation)
• Fatigue and fever in case of systemic inflammation

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, particularly around the eyes, it’s important to consult a specialist for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Diagnosis of Inflammation

At Dr. Suraj Munjal’s Clinic, diagnosing inflammation involves a comprehensive approach:

• Physical Examination: A thorough assessment of the affected area, including a detailed medical history.
• Blood Tests: Inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) may be measured.
• Imaging Tests: X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may be used to identify internal inflammation, especially in joints or organs.
• Eye Examination: If inflammation affects the eye (such as uveitis or scleritis), a detailed ophthalmic examination is conducted to determine the underlying cause.

Treatment of Inflammation

Treatment depends on the type and severity of inflammation. Common treatments include:

• Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs such as NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and immune-modulating drugs can reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.
• Lifestyle Changes: Diet and exercise are crucial in managing chronic inflammation. Anti-inflammatory diets rich in antioxidants can help reduce inflammation.
• Surgical Interventions: In some cases, such as eye inflammation due to severe uveitis, surgical treatment may be recommended.
• Eye-Specific Treatments: In case of inflammation affecting the eyes, treatment options include steroid eye drops, immunosuppressive medications, and other targeted therapies.

Cost of Treatment & Stay in India

India is a popular destination for medical treatments due to the availability of high-quality healthcare at affordable costs. The cost of treating inflammation at Dr. Suraj Munjal’s Clinic varies depending on the severity of the condition, the type of treatment required, and the duration of the hospital stay.

• Consultation Fees: Starts at $50–$100 (approx.)
• Treatment Costs: Medications for mild cases may range between $100–$300. Surgical interventions can range from $500–$3,000 depending on the complexity.
• Stay in India: India offers affordable accommodation options near major medical facilities. Hotels or guest houses start from $30 per night, while hospitals often provide in-house stay options.