Dr Suraj Munjal

Floaters in Vision

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Floaters are small shapes, spots, or threads that appear in your field of vision, particularly when looking at a bright background such as the sky or a computer screen. These floating shapes are usually harmless but can sometimes indicate an underlying eye condition. As one of the leading ophthalmologists, Dr. Suraj Munjal can help you understand, diagnose, and treat this common issue.

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    Causes of Floaters in Vision

    Floaters are often caused by age-related changes in the vitreous, the jelly-like substance inside the eye. Over time, this substance can shrink or clump, leading to the formation of floaters. Other causes include:

    • Age-related degeneration of the vitreous
    • Eye injuries or trauma
    • Inflammation in the back of the eye (posterior uveitis)
    • Retinal tears or detachments
    • Bleeding in the eye due to diabetic retinopathy or other vascular problems

    It’s essential to understand the cause to ensure proper treatment and care.

    Types of Floaters

    Floaters can vary in size, shape, and movement. Some of the common types include:

    1. Cobweb Floaters: Look like strands or cobwebs moving across your vision.
    2. Speck Floaters: Tiny, dark specks that appear when you look at a plain background.
    3. Ring Floaters: Circular floaters, often associated with retinal tears.
    4. Flash Floaters: Accompanied by flashes of light, possibly indicating a retinal detachment.

    Knowing the type of floater you are experiencing can help in determining the appropriate course of action.

    Symptoms of Floaters in Vision

    Common symptoms include:

    • Dark spots or shapes that drift in your vision
    • Web-like formations that appear when looking at bright backgrounds
    • Flashes of light (in severe cases, indicating retinal issues)
    • Difficulty focusing due to the floating obstructions

    If you experience a sudden increase in floaters, flashes of light, or vision loss, it is important to consult an ophthalmologist immediately.

    Diagnosis of Floaters

    Diagnosing floaters involves a thorough eye examination. Dr. Suraj Munjal uses the following diagnostic tools:

    • Dilated Eye Exam: To get a clearer view of the retina and vitreous.
    • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): A non-invasive imaging test to detect any abnormalities.
    • Ultrasound: In case the view to the retina is blocked, this may be used to evaluate the condition of the vitreous and retina.

    Treatment for Floaters

    For most people, floaters don’t require treatment and may fade over time. However, if they affect your vision significantly or are caused by an underlying issue, treatment options include:

    1. Observation: In many cases, floaters settle down without the need for intervention.
    2. Vitrectomy: A surgical procedure to remove the vitreous and replace it with a clear solution.
    3. Laser Treatment (Laser Vitreolysis): This breaks down large floaters into smaller, less noticeable ones.

    Dr. Suraj Munjal will evaluate your condition and suggest the most appropriate treatment based on your symptoms and the severity of the floaters.

    Cost of Floater Treatment and Stay in India

    India offers world-class ophthalmic treatments at an affordable cost. The cost of a floater treatment depends on the type of procedure, hospital stay, and other factors. On average, it may range from $1,500 to $3,000 USD.

    International patients coming to India for treatment can expect:

    • Affordable yet advanced treatments provided by highly skilled specialists, such as Dr. Suraj Munjal.
    • Short waiting times for consultations and surgeries.
    • Comfortable accommodations near medical facilities.
    • Comprehensive care, including post-operative care.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Floaters are often harmless, but in rare cases, they can indicate a serious condition like a retinal tear or detachment. If you notice a sudden increase in floaters or experience flashes of light, consult an ophthalmologist immediately.

    In many cases, floaters may become less noticeable or even fade over time as your brain adapts to them. However, some floaters may persist, especially those caused by underlying eye conditions.

    Vitrectomy and laser vitreolysis are generally safe and effective treatments, but as with any surgery, there are risks involved. Dr. Suraj Munjal will discuss the potential benefits and risks before proceeding with any treatment.

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