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O‘zbekchaThyroid Eye Disease (Graves' Disease)
Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves' Disease)
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
1. Can Thyroid Eye Disease go away on its own?
Thyroid Eye Disease can improve with time, especially after the active phase, but some patients may experience long-term symptoms. Early treatment can prevent permanent damage.
2. How long does the treatment for TED take?
The duration of treatment depends on the stage of the disease and the type of treatment required. Medical treatment may last for several months, while surgical interventions may require a recovery period of a few weeks.
3. Is TED always related to hyperthyroidism?
While TED is most commonly associated with Graves’ disease and hyperthyroidism, it can also occur in people with hypothyroidism or normal thyroid function.
About Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves’ Disease)
Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is a condition that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the muscles and tissues around the eyes. It is commonly associated with Graves’ disease, a type of hyperthyroidism. TED can cause a range of symptoms, including bulging eyes, double vision, and eye irritation, which can severely affect your quality of life.
Dr. Suraj Munjal provides patient-centered care, focusing on individualized treatment options for long-term relief and better eye health.
Causes of Thyroid Eye Disease
Thyroid Eye Disease is primarily caused by an autoimmune response, where the body’s immune system mistakenly targets its own tissues. Common causes include:
- Graves’ disease: Most patients with TED have an overactive thyroid gland.
- Smoking: Smokers have a higher risk of developing TED.
- Gender: Women are more likely to develop the condition than men.
- Thyroid imbalances: Both overactive (hyperthyroidism) and underactive (hypothyroidism) thyroid glands can trigger TED.
Types of Thyroid Eye Disease
There are two major stages of Thyroid Eye Disease:
- Active (Inflammatory) Phase: During this phase, symptoms worsen and inflammation increases around the eyes. This can last from 6 months to 2 years.
- Chronic (Fibrotic) Phase: The inflammation subsides, but the damage to the eye tissues remains. Some patients may experience long-term issues such as double vision or bulging eyes.
Understanding which phase you’re in is key to deciding the appropriate treatment.
Symptoms of Thyroid Eye Disease
The symptoms of TED can range from mild to severe, and may include:
- Bulging eyes (proptosis)
- Dry or gritty sensation in the eyes
- Double vision
- Redness and swelling
- Light sensitivity
- Difficulty moving the eyes
Diagnosis of Thyroid Eye Disease
Dr. Suraj Munjal uses advanced diagnostic techniques to assess the severity of Thyroid Eye Disease. These include:
- Comprehensive eye examination
- Ultrasound of the eye
- CT or MRI scans: These imaging tests help evaluate the extent of swelling or muscle involvement.
- Blood tests: To check for thyroid function and antibodies that indicate Graves’ disease.
Early diagnosis allows for more effective management of the disease and helps prevent vision loss.
Treatment Options for Thyroid Eye Disease
Treatment for TED depends on the severity and stage of the disease. Dr. Suraj Munjal offers a range of personalized treatment options, including:
- Medications: To reduce inflammation and manage thyroid function.
- Steroid therapy: Helps decrease swelling around the eyes.
- Orbital decompression surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be needed to reduce eye bulging and pressure on the optic nerve.
- Strabismus surgery: For patients with double vision, this surgery helps align the eyes.
- Eyelid surgery: To improve the appearance and function of the eyelids.
Dr. Suraj Munjal will discuss the best treatment plan based on your individual condition.
Cost of Treatment and Stay in India
India is becoming a hub for affordable, high-quality medical treatments, and Thyroid Eye Disease treatment is no exception. The cost of treatment for TED varies depending on the severity of the condition and the type of procedures required.
On average, medical treatment for Thyroid Eye Disease in India can range between INR 50,000 to INR 2,50,000 (USD 700 – USD 3500). Surgical treatments such as orbital decompression or strabismus surgery may increase the overall cost. However, India offers significant cost savings compared to many Western countries.