Causes of Sjögren’s Syndrome

The exact cause of Sjögren’s Syndrome is still not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors. Autoimmune conditions like this often run in families. Environmental triggers such as viral infections can also play a role. Women, particularly those over 40, are more likely to develop this condition, though it can affect anyone.

Types of Sjögren’s Syndrome

There are two main types of Sjögren’s Syndrome:

1. Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome: This occurs on its own, without being associated with other autoimmune conditions.
2. Secondary Sjögren’s Syndrome: This type is linked to other autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.

Both types can lead to similar symptoms but may require different treatment approaches, depending on the associated conditions.

Common Symptoms of Sjögren’s Syndrome

Sjögren’s Syndrome presents with a variety of symptoms, the most common of which are:

• Dry Eyes: A gritty or burning sensation, redness, and discomfort due to decreased tear production.
• Dry Mouth: Difficulty swallowing, a sore throat, and an increased risk of dental issues.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired or exhausted, even after rest.
• Joint Pain: Stiffness and swelling in the joints, often similar to arthritis.
• Other Symptoms: In some cases, Sjögren’s Syndrome can affect organs like the lungs, kidneys, and nervous system, leading to complications.

Diagnosis of Sjögren’s Syndrome

Diagnosing Sjögren’s Syndrome involves a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, such as Dr. Suraj Munjal. The diagnostic process includes:

• Eye Examination: Testing tear production with the Schirmer’s test to evaluate dryness levels.
• Salivary Gland Function Tests: Checking saliva flow to assess the extent of dry mouth.
• Blood Tests: Looking for specific antibodies, such as Anti-SSA (Ro) and Anti-SSB (La), which are often present in patients with Sjögren’s Syndrome.
• Lip Biopsy: In some cases, a small sample of salivary gland tissue is taken to confirm inflammation.

Treatment Options for Sjögren’s Syndrome

While there is no cure for Sjögren’s Syndrome, treatments focus on alleviating symptoms and improving the quality of life. Dr. Suraj Munjal offers personalized treatment plans that may include:

• Eye Drops: Artificial tears and prescription eye drops to relieve dry eyes.
• Saliva Substitutes: Mouth rinses or medications to stimulate saliva production.
• Medications: Immunosuppressants and anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce symptoms and manage the immune system.
• Lifestyle adjustments, such as dietary changes, using humidifiers, and staying hydrated, can also help manage symptoms.

Cost of Treatment and Stay in India for Sjögren’s Syndrome

India is a top destination for affordable and high-quality medical treatment. Dr. Suraj Munjal offers expert care at a fraction of the cost compared to treatments in Western countries. Patients visiting India for treatment can expect:

• Affordable Treatment: Treatment for Sjögren’s Syndrome in India is considerably more cost-effective, including consultations, diagnostic tests, and ongoing care.
• Comfortable Stay: India offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget to luxury, with high standards of healthcare and hospitality.