Scleritis

Causes of Scleritis

Scleritis is often linked to autoimmune diseases, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. Some common causes include:

• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Lupus
• Inflammatory bowel disease
• Infections
• Trauma to the eye

Other factors may also contribute, but understanding the root cause is essential for appropriate treatment.

Types of Scleritis

Scleritis is classified into two main types based on the affected area of the sclera:

1. Anterior Scleritis: Inflammation occurs at the front portion of the sclera and is more visible. This is the most common type.

2. Posterior Scleritis: A rare and more serious form, affecting the back portion of the sclera, often harder to detect.

These types can be further sub-categorized into:

• Diffuse scleritis: Widespread inflammation.
• Nodular scleritis: Localized inflammation with nodules.
• Necrotizing scleritis: A severe form that can lead to tissue damage.

Symptoms of Scleritis

The symptoms of scleritis can vary depending on the severity and type, but they often include:

• Severe eye pain (that may spread to the jaw, face, or head)
• Redness in the eye
• Blurred vision
• Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
• Watery eyes
• Eye tenderness

Diagnosis of Scleritis

Dr. Suraj Munjal uses advanced diagnostic tools to accurately diagnose scleritis. The process typically involves:

• Detailed eye examination to check for inflammation.
• Slit-lamp examination to view the structures of the eye in detail.
• Ultrasound imaging (if posterior scleritis is suspected).
• Blood tests to identify underlying autoimmune conditions.

Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing scleritis and preventing complications.

Treatment for Scleritis

The treatment approach for scleritis depends on the severity and underlying cause:

1. Medications:

   • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used to reduce pain and inflammation.
   • Corticosteroids (oral or topical) may be prescribed for more severe cases.
   • Immunosuppressive drugs are often necessary if scleritis is linked to an autoimmune condition.

2. Surgery:
   In rare cases, surgery may be needed if there is tissue damage, especially in necrotizing scleritis.

Dr. Suraj Munjal tailors the treatment to each patient’s needs, focusing on controlling the inflammation and addressing the root cause of the condition.

Cost of Treatment and Stay in India

India has become a preferred destination for affordable and high-quality medical treatment, including eye care. Treatment costs for scleritis depend on the severity, type, and specific treatment plan, but on average:

• Medical management: INR 30,000 – INR 50,000
• Surgical interventions: INR 1,00,000 – INR 2,00,000