Scleritis
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
1. Is scleritis a serious condition?
Yes, if left untreated, scleritis can lead to vision loss and other complications. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential.
2. Can scleritis heal on its own?
Scleritis typically does not resolve without treatment, and delaying care may result in further damage.
3. What is the difference between scleritis and episcleritis?
Episcleritis is a milder, less painful inflammation of the tissue covering the sclera, while scleritis is a more serious condition that affects the deeper layers.
About Scleritis
Scleritis is a painful inflammatory condition that affects the sclera, the white outer coating of the eye. It can lead to severe discomfort and, if left untreated, may cause serious vision problems. Dr. Suraj Munjal, an experienced ophthalmologist, specializes in diagnosing and treating scleritis effectively to prevent long-term complications.
Causes of Scleritis
Scleritis is often linked to autoimmune diseases, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. Some common causes include:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Lupus
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Infections
- Trauma to the eye
Other factors may also contribute, but understanding the root cause is essential for appropriate treatment.
Types of Scleritis
Scleritis is classified into two main types based on the affected area of the sclera:
Anterior Scleritis: Inflammation occurs at the front portion of the sclera and is more visible. This is the most common type.
Posterior Scleritis: A rare and more serious form, affecting the back portion of the sclera, often harder to detect.
These types can be further sub-categorized into:
- Diffuse scleritis: Widespread inflammation.
- Nodular scleritis: Localized inflammation with nodules.
- Necrotizing scleritis: A severe form that can lead to tissue damage.
Symptoms of Scleritis
The symptoms of scleritis can vary depending on the severity and type, but they often include:
- Severe eye pain (that may spread to the jaw, face, or head)
- Redness in the eye
- Blurred vision
- Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
- Watery eyes
- Eye tenderness
Diagnosis of Scleritis
Dr. Suraj Munjal uses advanced diagnostic tools to accurately diagnose scleritis. The process typically involves:
- Detailed eye examination to check for inflammation.
- Slit-lamp examination to view the structures of the eye in detail.
- Ultrasound imaging (if posterior scleritis is suspected).
- Blood tests to identify underlying autoimmune conditions.
Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing scleritis and preventing complications.
Treatment for Scleritis
The treatment approach for scleritis depends on the severity and underlying cause:
Medications:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used to reduce pain and inflammation.
- Corticosteroids (oral or topical) may be prescribed for more severe cases.
- Immunosuppressive drugs are often necessary if scleritis is linked to an autoimmune condition.
Surgery:
In rare cases, surgery may be needed if there is tissue damage, especially in necrotizing scleritis.
Dr. Suraj Munjal tailors the treatment to each patient’s needs, focusing on controlling the inflammation and addressing the root cause of the condition.
Cost of Treatment and Stay in India
India has become a preferred destination for affordable and high-quality medical treatment, including eye care. Treatment costs for scleritis depend on the severity, type, and specific treatment plan, but on average:
- Medical management: INR 30,000 – INR 50,000
- Surgical interventions: INR 1,00,000 – INR 2,00,000