Dr Suraj Munjal

Retinal Vein Occlusion

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Retinal Vein Occlusion is one of the most common causes of vision loss, especially in people over 50. It affects the small blood vessels in the retina, leading to complications such as swelling (macular edema) and poor blood circulation. RVO is categorized into two main types: Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO) and Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO). Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent irreversible damage to the vision.

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    Causes of Retinal Vein Occlusion

    The exact cause of RVO is often related to underlying health conditions, including:

    • Hypertension (High blood pressure)
    • Diabetes
    • High cholesterol levels
    • Glaucoma
    • Blood clotting disorders
    • Age-related factors
      These conditions can damage the blood vessels and lead to the development of RVO. Managing overall health can reduce the risk of this condition.

    Types of Retinal Vein Occlusion

    1. Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO):
      This occurs when the central retinal vein is blocked. It usually affects the entire retina, leading to significant vision impairment or loss.

    2. Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO):
      In this type, only one of the smaller branches of the retinal vein is blocked, which affects only part of the retina. Vision loss may be less severe compared to CRVO.

    Symptoms of Retinal Vein Occlusion

    The symptoms of RVO can vary depending on the severity and type but often include:

    • Sudden or gradual blurring of vision
    • Dark spots or a blind spot in the center of your vision
    • Pain or pressure in the eye (less common)
    • Partial or complete vision loss, especially in one eye
      If you notice any of these symptoms, consult Dr. Suraj Munjal for a prompt evaluation to avoid further damage.

    Diagnosis of Retinal Vein Occlusion

    Dr. Suraj Munjal employs advanced diagnostic methods to identify RVO, which may include:

    • Comprehensive eye exam: To assess the retina and blood vessels.
    • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): A non-invasive imaging test to detect swelling in the retina.
    • Fluorescein angiography: A test where dye is injected to highlight blood flow in the retina.
    • Blood tests: To check for underlying conditions like diabetes, hypertension, or blood clotting disorders.

    Early detection plays a key role in managing the condition and preserving vision.

    Treatment Options for Retinal Vein Occlusion

    While there is no cure for RVO, treatments focus on managing the symptoms and preventing further complications. Dr. Suraj Munjal offers a variety of treatment options based on the severity of the condition:

    • Anti-VEGF injections: These help reduce retinal swelling and improve vision by blocking the growth of abnormal blood vessels.
    • Corticosteroid injections: These help reduce inflammation in the retina.
    • Laser treatment (Laser photocoagulation): Used to seal leaking blood vessels and reduce macular edema.
    • Vitrectomy surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove blood and vitreous gel from the eye.

    Cost of Treatment and Stay in India

    India is a popular destination for medical tourism, offering world-class eye care at affordable rates. The cost of RVO treatment varies depending on the type of treatment required (injections, laser therapy, or surgery), but on average, it ranges from USD 500 to USD 2,000.
    Why Choose India?

    • Affordable and high-quality treatment
    • Experienced doctors like Dr. Suraj Munjal
    • State-of-the-art facilities

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Yes, if left untreated, RVO can lead to permanent vision loss. However, early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes and help prevent severe complications.

    Recovery time varies based on the type of treatment. Anti-VEGF injections and laser treatment usually require minimal downtime, while surgery may require a longer recovery period. Regular follow-ups with Dr. Suraj Munjal are crucial for monitoring progress.

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