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O‘zbekchaPigment Dispersion Syndrome
Pigment Dispersion Syndrome
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
Q1: Is Pigment Dispersion Syndrome curable?
PDS is not curable, but it is manageable. Early detection and proper treatment can prevent it from progressing to pigmentary glaucoma, which can cause vision loss.
Q2: How often should I get my eyes checked if I have PDS?
If you have PDS, regular eye checkups every 6-12 months are recommended to monitor eye pressure and ensure no progression to glaucoma.
Q3: Can exercise worsen Pigment Dispersion Syndrome?
Yes, high-impact activities and vigorous eye movements can increase pigment release. You may need to limit certain exercises if advised by your doctor.
About Pigment Dispersion Syndrome (PDS)
Pigment Dispersion Syndrome (PDS) is a condition where pigment granules, usually attached to the back of the iris (the colored part of the eye), disperse into the clear fluid inside the eye (aqueous humor). These pigments can block drainage channels, leading to increased eye pressure, which may develop into pigmentary glaucoma over time.
Dr. Suraj Munjal, an experienced ophthalmologist, specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions like PDS and pigmentary glaucoma, ensuring early detection and effective management to preserve vision.
Causes of Pigment Dispersion Syndrome
The exact cause of PDS is not fully understood, but several factors are believed to contribute to this condition:
- Anatomical Factors: The shape of the eye, particularly a concave iris, can cause the iris to rub against the lens or other parts of the eye, releasing pigment.
- Genetic Factors: PDS may have a genetic link, as it tends to run in families.
- Age & Gender: PDS is more commonly diagnosed in younger adults and is slightly more prevalent in men.
- Physical Activity: Intense exercise, particularly activities involving vigorous eye movement or contact sports, can trigger pigment release.
Types of Pigment Dispersion Conditions
Pigment Dispersion Syndrome is closely related to Pigmentary Glaucoma, an advanced form of the condition. The types of pigment dispersion conditions include:
- Pigment Dispersion Syndrome (PDS): Pigment is released, but vision may not yet be affected.
- Pigmentary Glaucoma: As PDS progresses, the increase in intraocular pressure may damage the optic nerve, leading to glaucoma.
Symptoms of Pigment Dispersion Syndrome
PDS is often asymptomatic in its early stages, but some individuals may notice subtle signs such as:
- Blurry vision after exercise
- Seeing halos around lights
- Eye discomfort or mild pain
- Increased eye pressure (detected during routine checkups)
Diagnosis of Pigment Dispersion Syndrome
Dr. Suraj Munjal uses advanced diagnostic techniques to identify PDS early, including:
- Comprehensive Eye Exam: A routine eye exam may reveal elevated eye pressure or pigment granules.
- Gonioscopy: This test helps check the drainage angle of the eye for pigment buildup.
- Visual Field Testing: Detects any loss of peripheral vision.
- Ocular Coherence Tomography (OCT): Creates detailed images of the retina and optic nerve for signs of damage.
Treatment for Pigment Dispersion Syndrome
Treatment for Pigment Dispersion Syndrome focuses on controlling eye pressure and preventing the onset of pigmentary glaucoma. Options include:
- Medications: Eye drops to reduce intraocular pressure.
- Laser Therapy: Laser Trabeculoplasty can help open drainage channels and reduce pressure.
- Surgical Options: In more advanced cases, surgical interventions like trabeculectomy or drainage implants may be necessary.
Dr. Suraj Munjal will evaluate your condition and recommend a personalized treatment plan to manage PDS effectively.
Cost of Treatment and Stay in India
Dr. Suraj Munjal offers world-class treatment for Pigment Dispersion Syndrome at affordable costs in India. The total cost of treatment can vary based on the type of procedure, hospital stay, and medications required. Here’s an approximate breakdown:
- Consultation Fee: $50 – $100
- Medications (Eye Drops): $10 – $50 per month
- Laser Therapy: $500 – $1,000 per session
- Surgical Treatment: $1,500 – $3,000 depending on the complexity