Pigment Dispersion Syndrome

Causes of Pigment Dispersion Syndrome

The exact cause of PDS is not fully understood, but several factors are believed to contribute to this condition:

1. Anatomical Factors: The shape of the eye, particularly a concave iris, can cause the iris to rub against the lens or other parts of the eye, releasing pigment.
2. Genetic Factors: PDS may have a genetic link, as it tends to run in families.
3. Age & Gender: PDS is more commonly diagnosed in younger adults and is slightly more prevalent in men.
4. Physical Activity: Intense exercise, particularly activities involving vigorous eye movement or contact sports, can trigger pigment release.

Types of Pigment Dispersion Conditions

Pigment Dispersion Syndrome is closely related to Pigmentary Glaucoma, an advanced form of the condition. The types of pigment dispersion conditions include:

• Pigment Dispersion Syndrome (PDS): Pigment is released, but vision may not yet be affected.
• Pigmentary Glaucoma: As PDS progresses, the increase in intraocular pressure may damage the optic nerve, leading to glaucoma.

Symptoms of Pigment Dispersion Syndrome

PDS is often asymptomatic in its early stages, but some individuals may notice subtle signs such as:

• Blurry vision after exercise
• Seeing halos around lights
• Eye discomfort or mild pain
• Increased eye pressure (detected during routine checkups)

Diagnosis of Pigment Dispersion Syndrome

Dr. Suraj Munjal uses advanced diagnostic techniques to identify PDS early, including:

1. Comprehensive Eye Exam: A routine eye exam may reveal elevated eye pressure or pigment granules.
2. Gonioscopy: This test helps check the drainage angle of the eye for pigment buildup.
3. Visual Field Testing: Detects any loss of peripheral vision.
4. Ocular Coherence Tomography (OCT): Creates detailed images of the retina and optic nerve for signs of damage.

Treatment for Pigment Dispersion Syndrome

Treatment for Pigment Dispersion Syndrome focuses on controlling eye pressure and preventing the onset of pigmentary glaucoma. Options include:

1. Medications: Eye drops to reduce intraocular pressure.
2. Laser Therapy: Laser Trabeculoplasty can help open drainage channels and reduce pressure.
3. Surgical Options: In more advanced cases, surgical interventions like trabeculectomy or drainage implants may be necessary.

Dr. Suraj Munjal will evaluate your condition and recommend a personalized treatment plan to manage PDS effectively.

Cost of Treatment and Stay in India

Dr. Suraj Munjal offers world-class treatment for Pigment Dispersion Syndrome at affordable costs in India. The total cost of treatment can vary based on the type of procedure, hospital stay, and medications required. Here’s an approximate breakdown:

• Consultation Fee: $50 – $100
• Medications (Eye Drops): $10 – $50 per month
• Laser Therapy: $500 – $1,000 per session
• Surgical Treatment: $1,500 – $3,000 depending on the complexity