Photokeratitis

Causes of Photokeratitis

The primary cause of photokeratitis is overexposure to UV radiation. Common sources include:

• Direct sunlight (especially in environments with high UV reflection like snow, water, or sand)
• Artificial UV light sources (such as welding machines, tanning beds, or arc lamps)
• Snow blindness, which occurs in snowy environments without proper eye protection. Wearing protective eyewear can greatly reduce the risk of developing this condition.

Types of Photokeratitis

1. Snow Blindness
   This occurs when intense sunlight is reflected off snow, leading to UV damage to the eyes. Common in high-altitude areas or during winter sports.

2. Welder’s Flash
   Welders who are not properly protected are prone to UV burns from the bright arc welding light. This is one of the most common industrial causes of photokeratitis.

3. Tanning Bed Eye Damage
   People who use tanning beds without wearing proper protective goggles risk UV burns to the cornea, resulting in photokeratitis.

Symptoms of Photokeratitis

Symptoms of photokeratitis usually appear a few hours after exposure and can include:

• Pain in the eyes
• Redness
• Blurry vision
• Light sensitivity
• Tearing or watery eyes
• Swelling around the eyes
• Feeling like something is stuck in the eye

These symptoms are typically temporary but can be severe, making it difficult to perform daily activities.

Diagnosis of Photokeratitis

A diagnosis of photokeratitis can often be made through a comprehensive eye exam by an ophthalmologist like Dr. Suraj Munjal. During the exam, the doctor may:

• Examine your eye with a slit-lamp microscope to check for corneal damage.
• Use fluorescein dye to highlight any abrasions on the surface of your cornea.
• Ask about recent exposure to UV light or bright sources that may have contributed to your symptoms.

Treatment for Photokeratitis

The treatment for photokeratitis is primarily aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing further damage. Options include:

1. Cold compresses to reduce pain and inflammation.
2. Artificial tears or lubricating eye drops to soothe irritation.
3. Anti-inflammatory medications or pain relievers.
4. Avoiding further UV exposure by staying indoors or wearing protective sunglasses until the eyes have healed.
5. Antibiotic eye drops may be prescribed if there is concern about infection.

Cost of Adie’s Pupil Treatment and Stay in India

India offers world-class healthcare services at a fraction of the cost compared to Western countries. The cost of treating Adie’s Pupil can vary based on the severity and the treatment method used. However, on average:

• Consultation Fee: $50 to $100 (approx.)
• Diagnostic Tests: $100 to $200 (depending on tests required)
• Treatment Costs: Varies from $300 to $1,000 based on the chosen treatment plan.

For international patients, the cost of a stay in India is also affordable, with accommodation ranging from $30 to $150 per day in major cities like Delhi, where Dr. Suraj Munjal is based. Many hospitals offer tailored medical tourism packages that include airport transfers, accommodation, and hospital visits.