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Ocular Melanoma
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
1. What is the survival rate for ocular melanoma?
Survival rates depend on the stage at which ocular melanoma is diagnosed. Early detection and treatment significantly improve the chances of successful recovery.
2. Can ocular melanoma spread to other parts of the body?
Yes, ocular melanoma can metastasize, commonly spreading to the liver. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent the spread of cancer.
3. How long does ocular melanoma treatment take?
The duration of treatment depends on the method used and the stage of the melanoma. Laser therapy or radiation may take a few weeks, while surgery may require a longer recovery period.
About Ocular Melanoma
Ocular melanoma is a rare but serious type of cancer that affects the eye’s melanin-producing cells. These cells are responsible for eye color but, in some cases, can become cancerous. Ocular melanoma can occur in various parts of the eye, most commonly in the uvea, which includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid.
Early detection is crucial to prevent complications, including vision loss or the spread of cancer to other parts of the body.
Causes of Ocular Melanoma
While the exact cause of ocular melanoma remains unclear, several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing this eye cancer:
- Age: Ocular melanoma is more common in individuals over the age of 50.
- Light Eye Color: People with blue, green, or gray eyes have a higher risk.
- Exposure to UV Radiation: Prolonged sun exposure or tanning beds may contribute to the development of ocular melanoma.
- Genetic Factors: A family history of melanoma can increase the risk.
- Pre-existing Eye Conditions: Certain non-cancerous eye conditions, like nevi (moles), may turn into melanoma.
Types of Ocular Melanoma
Ocular melanoma is classified based on the part of the eye it affects:
- Uveal Melanoma: The most common type, occurring in the iris, ciliary body, or choroid.
- Conjunctival Melanoma: Occurs on the surface layer of the eye (conjunctiva).
- Orbital Melanoma: Affects the tissues surrounding the eye.
Each type requires specialized diagnosis and treatment, making it important to consult an experienced ophthalmologist, like Dr. Suraj Munjal, for expert care.
Symptoms of Ocular Melanoma
Ocular melanoma may not always present noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, common signs include:
- Blurred or distorted vision
- Dark spots or shadows on the iris
- Flashes of light or floaters in your vision
- Loss of peripheral vision
- A growing dark spot in the eye
- Change in pupil shape
Diagnosis of Ocular Melanoma
Ocular melanoma is diagnosed through a series of tests that evaluate the eye’s structure and function. These may include:
- Dilated Eye Exam: Dr. Munjal will examine the eye for abnormalities using specialized tools.
- Ultrasound: High-frequency sound waves create detailed images of the inside of the eye.
- Fluorescein Angiography: This test uses a dye to highlight blood vessels in the eye, helping to detect tumors.
- Biopsy: In rare cases, a small sample of tissue may be taken to confirm the diagnosis.
Early and accurate diagnosis is key to successful treatment.
Treatment Options for Ocular Melanoma
The treatment of ocular melanoma depends on the tumor’s size, location, and stage. Common treatments include:
- Laser Therapy: A focused laser beam is used to destroy cancer cells.
- Radiation Therapy: This involves targeted radiation to shrink or eliminate the tumor while preserving as much vision as possible.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove part or all of the affected eye (enucleation) if the melanoma is large or poses a serious risk.
- Chemotherapy: For advanced stages, chemotherapy may be used to prevent the spread of cancer.
Cost of Treatment and Stay in India
India is a preferred destination for ocular melanoma treatment due to its world-class medical facilities and affordable care. At Dr. Suraj Munjal’s clinic, you can expect:
- Affordable Treatment: The cost of ocular melanoma treatment in India is significantly lower than in Western countries, without compromising quality.
- Comprehensive Care: From diagnosis to post-treatment follow-ups, patients receive top-notch care.
- Comfortable Stay: India offers a variety of accommodations for international patients, with many hospitals and clinics providing assistance in travel, visa, and accommodation arrangements.