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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
1. Can migraines be cured?
Unfortunately, migraines cannot be permanently cured. However, with the right treatment and lifestyle adjustments, their frequency and severity can be managed.
2. What should I do during a migraine attack?
Rest in a dark, quiet room, apply cold compresses to your head, and take prescribed medications. Avoid any known triggers to reduce the intensity.
3. Are migraines hereditary?
Yes, migraines can run in families. If one or both of your parents have migraines, your chances of experiencing them are higher.
About Migraines
A migraine is more than just a headache—it’s a neurological condition that can cause intense throbbing or pulsating pain, typically on one side of the head. Migraines often come with symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. They can last from a few hours to several days, severely affecting your quality of life.
While migraines are not directly related to eye diseases, they can cause visual disturbances, which is why ophthalmologists like Dr. Suraj Munjal play an important role in diagnosing and managing certain types of migraines.
Causes of Migraines
Migraines are believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Common triggers include:
- Stress and anxiety
- Hormonal changes (especially in women)
- Certain foods (like chocolate, cheese, and alcohol)
- Sensory stimuli (bright lights or loud sounds)
- Sleep irregularities
Medication overuse
Types of Migraines
Migraines can be classified into several types, including:
1. Migraine with Aura
This type of migraine includes visual disturbances, like flashes of light or blind spots, that occur before the headache starts.
2. Migraine without Aura
This is the most common type, with no warning signs before the headache. The pain can be intense and last for hours.
3. Chronic Migraine
If you experience migraines for 15 or more days a month, it is considered chronic.
Symptoms of a Migraine
Common migraine symptoms include:
- Severe, throbbing headache, often on one side
- Nausea and vomiting
- Sensitivity to light, sound, and smells
- Visual disturbances, such as flashing lights or blind spots
- Dizziness or vertigo
If you experience these symptoms, especially with visual issues, it’s important to seek medical advice to rule out other serious conditions.
Diagnosis of Migraine
Dr. Suraj Munjal follows a detailed diagnostic approach to confirm a migraine. Diagnosis typically includes:
- A thorough review of medical history and family history
- Discussion of your symptoms and potential triggers
- Eye examination to check for any visual abnormalities
- Additional tests (such as MRI or CT scan) if needed to rule out other causes
By identifying the specific type of migraine you have, Dr. Munjal can recommend a personalized treatment plan.
Treatment for Migraines
There is no permanent cure for migraines, but several treatment options can reduce the frequency and intensity of attacks. Dr. Suraj Munjal may recommend:
Cost of Migraine Treatment and Stay in India
India offers world-class migraine treatment at affordable costs compared to other countries. At Dr. Suraj Munjal’s clinic, the cost of treatment will vary based on the treatment approach, ranging from INR 10,000 to INR 50,000 depending on the complexity and type of migraine.