Macular Hole Treatment in India

What Causes a Macular Hole?

Several factors can contribute to the development of a macular hole, including:

• Aging: Most commonly, macular holes occur in people over 60, due to changes in the vitreous, the gel-like substance that fills the eye.
• Injury or Trauma: Blunt trauma to the eye can also cause a macular hole.
• Diabetic Eye Disease: Conditions like diabetic retinopathy may weaken the retina, increasing the risk of a macular hole.
• Retinal Detachment: In rare cases, retinal detachment can lead to a macular hole.

What are the Types of Macular Holes

There are three stages of macular holes:

1. Stage 1 (Foveal Detachment): A partial hole, which can sometimes heal on its own.
2. Stage 2 (Partial Thickness Hole): A small but full-thickness hole.
3. Stage 3 (Full-Thickness Hole): A fully developed hole, usually requiring surgery.

Symptoms of a Macular Hole

Common symptoms of a macular hole include:

• Blurred or distorted central vision
• Difficulty reading or performing tasks requiring fine detail
• Dark or missing spot in the center of your vision
• Straight lines appearing bent or wavy

How is a Macular Hole Diagnosed?

Diagnosing a macular hole involves a comprehensive eye exam. Dr. Suraj Munjal uses advanced diagnostic tools such as:

• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): A non-invasive imaging technique that provides detailed cross-sectional images of the retina.
• Dilated Eye Exam: This allows a clear view of the macula and surrounding structures.

Macular Hole Treatment Options

The primary treatment for macular holes is vitrectomy surgery, where the vitreous gel is removed and replaced with a gas bubble to help close the hole. Other treatments may include:

• Ocriplasmin (Jetrea) Injection: A less invasive option in some early-stage cases.
• Post-surgery Recovery: Patients may be asked to maintain a face-down position for a few days after surgery to ensure the gas bubble remains in the correct position.

Dr. Suraj Munjal and his team will guide you through each step of the process, from diagnosis to recovery, ensuring the best possible outcome for your vision.

What is the Cost of Macular Hole Treatment and Stay in India?

India is a leading destination for affordable eye care, offering world-class treatment at a fraction of the cost compared to many countries. The cost of macular hole surgery in India typically ranges from $1,500 to $3,000, depending on the hospital and treatment complexity. At Dr. Suraj Munjal‘s clinic, we provide customized treatment packages, including:

• Pre-surgery consultation and diagnosis
• Surgical procedure
• Post-surgery follow-up