Hyphema: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Causes of Hyphema

Hyphema is primarily caused by:

• Eye trauma: Blunt force injury, such as a sports injury or accident, is the most common cause.
• Eye surgery complications: Rarely, hyphema can occur after eye surgery.
• Medical conditions: Blood disorders like hemophilia or sickle cell anemia can increase the risk.
• Ocular diseases: Conditions like uveitis or tumors can also cause hyphema.

Understanding the underlying cause is crucial for proper treatment and recovery.

Types of Hyphema

Hyphema can be classified into different types depending on the severity:

1. Grade 0: No visible blood, but red blood cells can be detected under a microscope.
2. Grade 1: Blood occupies less than one-third of the anterior chamber.
3. Grade 2: Blood fills between one-third to half of the anterior chamber.
4. Grade 3: Blood fills more than half of the anterior chamber.
5. Grade 4: Complete filling of the anterior chamber with blood (also called a “total hyphema”).

Prompt diagnosis of the type of hyphema is essential for effective management.

Symptoms of Hyphema

The symptoms of hyphema vary depending on the severity but can include:

• Blurred or clouded vision
• Visible blood in the front of the eye
• Sensitivity to light
• Eye pain or pressure
• Difficulty focusing or seeing

If you experience any of these symptoms after an injury or surgery, it’s important to seek immediate medical help.

Diagnosis of Hyphema

Dr. Suraj Munjal will perform a thorough eye examination, which may include:

• Visual acuity test: To assess how well you can see.
• Slit-lamp examination: To examine the interior structures of the eye in detail.
• Intraocular pressure test: To check for elevated pressure in the eye.
• CT scan or ultrasound: If an underlying cause such as trauma or tumor is suspected, imaging may be recommended.

Treatment for Hyphema

Treatment for hyphema depends on the severity:

• Mild hyphema (Grade 1): May be treated with rest, eye protection, and close monitoring.
• Severe hyphema (Grades 2-4): Medications may be prescribed to reduce intraocular pressure and prevent further bleeding. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the blood if it does not resolve on its own.

Dr. Suraj Munjal’s approach focuses on personalized treatment plans to ensure the best outcomes for each patient.

Cost of Hyphema Treatment and Stay in India

India offers world-class eye care at a fraction of the cost compared to many Western countries. The cost of hyphema treatment with Dr. Suraj Munjal can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the type of treatment required. On average:

• Non-surgical treatments can range from $500 to $1000.
• Surgical treatments may cost between $1000 and $3000.