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O‘zbekchaCrossed Eyes (Strabismus)
Crossed Eyes (Strabismus)
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
1. Can adults develop Strabismus?
Yes, adults can develop Strabismus due to conditions like stroke, trauma, or neurological issues. Timely treatment is crucial to restore proper alignment.
2. Is surgery the only option for treating Strabismus?
No, surgery is not always required. Non-surgical treatments, such as glasses, exercises, or Botox injections, can be effective in many cases.
3. Can Strabismus cause vision loss?
If left untreated, Strabismus can lead to a condition called amblyopia, or “lazy eye,” which may result in permanent vision loss in one eye.
About Crossed Eyes (Strabismus)
Strabismus, commonly known as crossed eyes, is a condition in which both eyes do not align properly and point in different directions. One eye may look straight ahead, while the other eye turns inward, outward, upward, or downward. This condition can affect vision and appearance and may lead to permanent vision problems if left untreated.
Dr. Suraj Munjal, a leading ophthalmologist, specializes in diagnosing and treating Strabismus in both children and adults, helping them restore proper eye alignment and improve visual function.
Causes of Crossed Eyes (Strabismus)
Strabismus can be caused by various factors, including:
- Congenital factors: Some babies are born with crossed eyes due to poor development of eye muscles.
- Genetics: A family history of Strabismus increases the risk.
- Nerve damage: Injury or damage to the nerves controlling eye movement can result in misalignment.
- Medical conditions: Health issues such as cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, or stroke may cause Strabismus.
- Refractive errors: Significant farsightedness can also contribute to eye misalignment.
Types of Crossed Eyes (Strabismus)
There are several types of Strabismus, categorized by the direction in which the misaligned eye points:
- Esotropia: One or both eyes turn inward (commonly referred to as being “cross-eyed”).
- Exotropia: One or both eyes turn outward (often called “wall-eyed”).
- Hypertropia: One eye turns upward.
- Hypotropia: One eye turns downward.
- Intermittent Strabismus: Misalignment occurs only occasionally, especially during times of fatigue or stress.
Symptoms of Crossed Eyes
Common symptoms of Strabismus include:
- Misaligned eyes
- Double vision (diplopia)
- Squinting or closing one eye to see clearly
- Difficulty with depth perception
- Head tilting or turning to try to align vision
- Frequent eye strain or headaches
If you or your child experience these symptoms, consulting an eye specialist like Dr. Suraj Munjal is essential for early diagnosis and treatment.
Diagnosis of Crossed Eyes
Diagnosing Strabismus involves a thorough eye exam, including:
- Visual acuity test: Measures how well each eye can see.
- Corneal light reflex test: Checks for proper eye alignment by shining a light in the eyes.
- Cover test: Determines the alignment by covering and uncovering each eye while focusing on an object.
- Retinal examination: Ensures there are no underlying issues causing the misalignment.
Dr. Suraj Munjal uses advanced diagnostic tools and techniques to accurately assess the severity of Strabismus and recommend the most appropriate treatment.
Treatment of Crossed Eyes
Treatment for Strabismus varies based on the underlying cause, age of the patient, and severity of the condition. Dr. Suraj Munjal offers several treatment options, including:
- Eyeglasses or contact lenses: To correct any refractive errors causing misalignment.
- Prism lenses: Special lenses that help to reduce double vision and correct the alignment of the eyes.
- Eye exercises (orthoptics): Strengthening the eye muscles through prescribed exercises.
- Patching: Covering the stronger eye to force the weaker one to work harder.
- Botox injections: In some cases, Botox can be used to temporarily weaken the overactive muscles causing misalignment.
- Surgery: In more severe cases, surgery may be required to adjust the positioning of the eye muscles and achieve proper alignment.
Cost of Treatment and Stay in India
India is a leading destination for affordable, world-class medical treatments, including Strabismus correction. The cost of Strabismus treatment depends on the type of intervention needed (non-surgical vs. surgical).
- Non-surgical treatments: Including glasses, prisms, and exercises, generally range from $300 – $700.
- Surgical treatments: Typically cost between $1,500 – $3,500, depending on the complexity.