Dr Suraj Munjal

Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO) Treatment in India

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What is Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO)?

BRVO is an eye condition where one of the smaller veins in the retina becomes blocked. This blockage can restrict blood flow, causing vision problems or even permanent vision loss if not treated timely. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for preserving eyesight.

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    Causes of Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion

    Several factors can contribute to BRVO, including:

    • High blood pressure (Hypertension)
    • Diabetes
    • High cholesterol
    • Glaucoma
    • Atherosclerosis (hardening of arteries)
    • Age – commonly affects people over 50
    • Smoking – increases the risk of vein blockage

    Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can lower your chances of developing BRVO.

    Types of Retinal Vein Occlusion

    BRVO is one type of retinal vein occlusion. The other common type is Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO), which involves the main vein of the retina, rather than just a branch.

    1. Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO) – affects smaller branches of the retinal veins.
    2. Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO) – impacts the main central vein of the retina.

    While BRVO is more localized, CRVO can lead to more severe vision impairment.

    Symptoms of BRVO: What to Look For

    The symptoms of BRVO can vary depending on the extent of the blockage. Common signs include:

    • Sudden blurred or distorted vision in one eye
    • Partial or complete vision loss
    • Dark spots or floaters in your vision
    • Pain or pressure in the eye

    If you notice any of these symptoms, especially if they occur suddenly, consult an ophthalmologist like Dr. Suraj Munjal for an immediate check-up.

    How is BRVO Diagnosed?

    Diagnosing BRVO involves a comprehensive eye exam. Dr. Suraj Munjal may recommend the following diagnostic tests:

    • Dilated Eye Exam: To examine the retina and blood vessels.
    • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): A scan that provides detailed images of the retina to detect swelling.
    • Fluorescein Angiography: A dye is injected into the arm, and photographs are taken to observe blood flow in the retina.

    These tests help in confirming the diagnosis and determining the severity of BRVO.

    Treatment Options for Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion

    While there’s no cure for BRVO, various treatments can help manage the condition and prevent further vision loss. Dr. Suraj Munjal offers the following treatment options:

    1. Anti-VEGF Injections: Medications like Ranibizumab or Aflibercept are injected into the eye to reduce swelling and improve vision.
    2. Steroid Injections: Corticosteroids can help reduce retinal swelling caused by BRVO.
    3. Laser Treatment (Laser Photocoagulation): This helps to seal leaking blood vessels, reducing macular edema and preventing further damage.
    4. Vitrectomy: In severe cases, a surgical procedure may be needed to remove blood or scar tissue from the retina.

    Cost of BRVO Treatment in India & Stay Options

    India is a popular destination for affordable eye care, and Dr. Suraj Munjal offers world-class BRVO treatments at competitive prices. The cost of BRVO treatment in India varies depending on the treatment plan, but on average:

    • Anti-VEGF injections may range from ₹20,000 to ₹40,000 per session.
    • Laser treatment costs approximately ₹10,000 to ₹30,000.
    • Vitrectomy surgery may cost between ₹50,000 and ₹1,00,000.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    BRVO can cause vision loss, but with prompt treatment, the risk of permanent blindness can be minimized.

    While there’s no sure way to prevent BRVO, managing risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and cholesterol can significantly reduce the chances of developing it.

    Treatment duration depends on the severity of BRVO. Injections may need to be repeated over several months, while laser treatments or surgery may require longer recovery times.

    BRVO typically affects one eye, but patients with underlying conditions like diabetes or hypertension are at a higher risk of developing the condition in both eyes.

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