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O‘zbekchaAge-Related Macular Degeneration
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
Q1: Is Age-Related Macular Degeneration preventable?
There is no guaranteed way to prevent AMD, but maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding smoking, and eating a diet rich in green leafy vegetables and fish may reduce the risk.
Q2: Can Age-Related Macular Degeneration cause total blindness?
AMD typically does not lead to complete blindness. It affects central vision, but peripheral vision usually remains intact.
Q3: How often should I get my eyes checked if I’m over 50?
It is recommended to have an eye exam every 1-2 years after the age of 50, especially if you have risk factors for AMD.
About Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Age-Related Macular Degeneration is a chronic eye disease that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision. It typically occurs in people aged 50 and above and can lead to progressive vision loss.
Causes of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
The exact cause of AMD is still unclear, but certain risk factors are known to contribute to its development, including:
- Age: Risk increases significantly after age 50.
- Genetics: Family history of AMD can increase the risk.
- Smoking: Tobacco use doubles the likelihood of developing AMD.
- High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease.
- Poor diet: Low intake of fruits and leafy vegetables.
Types of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
There are two primary types of AMD:
Dry AMD (Atrophic): This is the most common form, accounting for 85-90% of cases. It results from the gradual breakdown of macular cells, leading to blurry central vision.
Wet AMD (Neovascular): This is less common but more severe. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina, causing rapid damage and vision loss.
Symptoms of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
AMD progresses differently in each person, but common symptoms include:
- Blurry or distorted central vision.
- Difficulty reading or recognizing faces.
- Dark spots or blind spots in your vision.
- Colors appearing less vibrant.
- Straight lines appearing wavy (metamorphopsia).
If you notice any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek prompt medical attention from Dr. Suraj Munjal for early diagnosis and management.
Diagnosis of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Dr. Suraj Munjal uses cutting-edge diagnostic tools to detect AMD, including:
- Comprehensive eye exam to assess overall eye health.
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): A non-invasive imaging technique that provides detailed cross-sectional images of the retina.
- Fluorescein Angiography: A test where a dye is injected into the bloodstream to highlight blood vessels in the retina.
- Amsler Grid: A simple test that helps detect visual distortions or blind spots.
Early diagnosis is crucial in slowing the progression of AMD.
Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
While there is no cure for AMD, various treatments can slow its progression and preserve vision:
1. Dry AMD Treatment
- Nutritional Supplements: The AREDS2 formula containing antioxidants, zinc, and vitamins can slow the progression of Dry AMD.
- Lifestyle Changes: Smoking cessation, dietary improvements, and managing underlying health conditions like hypertension can help.
Cost of AMD Treatment and Stay in India
India is a popular destination for medical tourists seeking high-quality eye care at an affordable price. Under the care of Dr. Suraj Munjal, patients can expect:
- Cost-Effective Treatment: The cost of AMD treatment in India is significantly lower compared to Western countries without compromising on the quality of care.
- Advanced Facilities: Dr. Munjal’s clinic is equipped with state-of-the-art technology for diagnosis and treatment.
- Accommodation: International patients can find affordable and comfortable accommodation options in India, including nearby hotels and guest houses.
- Consultation Fees: Consultation fees with Dr. Suraj Munjal are competitive, providing accessible, expert eye care.