Corneal Laceration
Corneal Laceration
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
1. What should I do if I suspect a corneal laceration?
If you think you have a corneal laceration, avoid rubbing your eye and seek medical help immediately. Cover your eye with a clean cloth or shield if possible.
2. Can a corneal laceration heal on its own?
Minor lacerations may heal with medical treatment, but full-thickness cuts usually require surgical intervention. Delaying treatment can lead to complications, so it’s essential to consult an ophthalmologist.
3. Is corneal laceration surgery painful?
The surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia, so you won’t feel pain during the procedure. Post-operative discomfort is managed with medication.
About Corneal Laceration
A corneal laceration is a tear or cut on the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped surface of your eye. This injury can be mild or severe, sometimes penetrating the full thickness of the cornea. Immediate medical attention is required to prevent complications such as infection, vision loss, or even blindness.
Causes of Corneal Laceration
Corneal lacerations typically result from traumatic injuries to the eye, including:
- Sharp objects such as knives, scissors, or glass
- Flying debris from accidents or sports-related injuries
- Foreign bodies like metal or wood splinters
- High-impact injuries, such as car accidents or falls
It’s important to always wear protective eyewear in environments where your eyes might be at risk.
Types of Corneal Lacerations
There are two main types of corneal lacerations:
- Partial-thickness laceration: The cornea is cut but not completely penetrated.
- Full-thickness laceration: The entire cornea is cut, creating a more severe injury that could involve other parts of the eye, including the lens and iris.
Symptoms of Corneal Laceration
If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek immediate medical care:
- Severe eye pain
- Blurry vision or loss of vision
- Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
- Tearing or watery eyes
- The sensation of a foreign object in the eye
- Bleeding from the eye
- Swelling around the eye
Diagnosis of Corneal Laceration
To diagnose a corneal laceration, Dr. Suraj Munjal will perform a thorough eye examination, which may include:
- Slit-lamp examination to view the eye’s structures in detail
- Fluorescein dye test, where a dye is used to highlight the injury under UV light
- Visual acuity test to assess any vision impairment
- In some cases, CT scans may be ordered to check for deeper injuries.
Treatment for Corneal Laceration
Treatment depends on the severity of the laceration. Options may include:
- Medication: Antibiotic eye drops or ointments to prevent infection and anti-inflammatory drops to reduce swelling.
- Sutures: For full-thickness lacerations, stitches may be required to close the wound.
- Corneal grafting: In severe cases, where the cornea is too damaged, a corneal transplant may be necessary.
- Protective patching: A shield or patch may be used to protect the eye during healing.
Timely treatment is crucial to prevent complications such as scarring, infection, or vision loss.
Cost of Corneal Laceration Treatment and Stay in India
India is known for its affordable and high-quality medical care. The cost of corneal laceration treatment with Dr. Suraj Munjal will vary depending on the severity of the injury and the required treatment. Approximate costs include:
- Non-surgical treatment: ₹15,000 – ₹30,000
- Surgical repair: ₹50,000 – ₹1,50,000
- Corneal transplant: ₹2,00,000 – ₹4,00,000