Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)
Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
1. Is conjunctivitis contagious?
Yes, viral and bacterial conjunctivitis are highly contagious. Proper hygiene and avoiding contact with infected individuals can prevent its spread.
2. How long does conjunctivitis last?
The duration depends on the type. Viral conjunctivitis can last 1-2 weeks, while bacterial conjunctivitis usually clears up in a few days with antibiotics. Allergic conjunctivitis lasts as long as the allergen is present.
3. Can I wear contact lenses if I have conjunctivitis?
No, it is advised to avoid wearing contact lenses during conjunctivitis to prevent further irritation or infection. Once the infection is gone, your doctor will guide you on when to resume wearing lenses.
About Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as “Pink Eye,” is an inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent membrane covering the white part of the eye and inner eyelids. It causes redness, irritation, and discomfort in the eyes. While conjunctivitis is usually mild, timely diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent complications.
Dr. Suraj Munjal, a renowned ophthalmologist, specializes in treating various eye conditions, including conjunctivitis, ensuring a quick and effective recovery.
Causes of Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis can occur due to various reasons. The main causes are:
- Viral Infections: Often associated with the common cold or respiratory infections.
- Bacterial Infections: Caused by bacteria like Staphylococcus or Streptococcus.
- Allergic Reactions: Pollen, dust, animal dander, or mold can trigger allergic conjunctivitis.
- Irritants: Exposure to smoke, chemicals, or foreign objects can cause inflammation.
- Contact Lenses: Improper use or hygiene related to contact lenses can also lead to conjunctivitis.
Types of Conjunctivitis
- Viral Conjunctivitis: Highly contagious, usually caused by adenovirus. It typically resolves on its own but requires symptomatic treatment.
- Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Characterized by thick, yellow discharge. Antibiotics are required to treat this type.
- Allergic Conjunctivitis: Common in people with seasonal allergies. It can cause itchy, watery eyes.
- Irritant-Induced Conjunctivitis: Occurs after exposure to chemical irritants or pollutants.
Each type has specific symptoms and treatment options.
Symptoms of Conjunctivitis
Common signs and symptoms of conjunctivitis include:
- Red or pink color in the whites of the eye
- Itching or burning sensation
- Watery or thick discharge from the eyes
- Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
- Swollen eyelids
- Crusting around the eyes, especially after sleeping
Diagnosis of Conjunctivitis
Dr. Suraj Munjal diagnoses conjunctivitis based on:
- A thorough eye examination
- Patient history (including any recent infections, allergies, or irritants)
- Sample testing of the eye discharge (if needed) to identify bacteria or viruses
A proper diagnosis helps determine the type of conjunctivitis and the most appropriate treatment.
Treatment of Conjunctivitis
The treatment depends on the type of conjunctivitis:
- Viral Conjunctivitis: Usually, no specific treatment is required. The infection resolves on its own in 1-2 weeks. Cool compresses and lubricating eye drops can ease discomfort.
- Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Antibiotic eye drops or ointments are prescribed to eliminate the infection within a few days.
- Allergic Conjunctivitis: Antihistamine eye drops or oral allergy medications can help reduce symptoms.
- Irritant-Induced Conjunctivitis: Flushing the eye with clean water and avoiding further exposure to the irritant is crucial for recovery.
Dr. Suraj Munjal recommends proper hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding touching the eyes, to prevent the spread of the infection.
Cost of Treatment and Stay in India
India is a popular destination for affordable, high-quality eye care. Dr. Suraj Munjal’s treatment for conjunctivitis is both cost-effective and efficient.
Estimated Cost of Treatment
- Consultation: INR 500 – INR 1,500
- Medication (if needed): INR 300 – INR 1,000
- Follow-up Visits: INR 500 – INR 1,500 (if required)